What Is Sotol? A Mexican Spirit That Isn’t Tequila Or Mezcal! | The Nibble Webzine Of Meals Adventures

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Shot Of Tequila
[1] Sotol might be drunk with salt and lime, much like tequila (picture © Cristian Rojas “https://weblog.thenibble.com/2024/11/09/what-is-sotol-a-mexican-spirit-that-isnt-tequila-or-mezcal/Pexels).

A bottle of Sotol Plata from Hacienda de Chihuahua
[2] Hacienda de Chihuahua is the main producer of effective sotol. Sotol plata (a.ok.a. blanco, joven, or silver) shouldn’t be aged. It goes straight from distillation to the bottle (images #2, #3, #4, #5, and #16 © Hacienda de Chihuahua).

A bottle of Sotol Reposado from Hacienda de Chihuahua
[3] Sotol reposado is aged for a number of months to a yr years.

A bottle of Sotol Rustico  from Hacienda de Chihuahua
[4] Sotol rustico is aged for 2 years.

A bottle of Sotol Anejo
[5] Sotol añejo is aged for at the very least one yr.

A bottle of Sotol Anejo
[6] Sotol further añejo, referred to as Sotol H5, is aged for 5 years.

Bottle Of Sotol Por Siempre
[7] Sotol Por Siempre is a spirit from Chihuahua, Mexico, made out of the wild-harvested sotol plant. It’s produced by Compania Elaboradora de Sotol, a sixth-generation distillery (images #6, #7, #10, #11, #13, #14, #15 © Sotol Por Siempre “https://weblog.thenibble.com/2024/11/09/what-is-sotol-a-mexican-spirit-that-isnt-tequila-or-mezcal/Again Bar Mission).

Bottle of Desert Door sotol
[8] Desert Door Sotol is an American model, made in Texas. Totally different expressions received gold, silver, and bronze medals on the 2024 London Spirits Competitors 2024x (picture © Desert Door).

A Sotol Plant in the Mexican Desert
[9] A sotol plant within the Mexican desert. You should purchase a starter plant right here (picture © Pan’s Backyard).

The sotol plant grows at high elevations in northern Mexico
[10] The plant grows wild, as does agave. Learn extra about it (images # © Again Bar Mission).

Sotol Roasting Pit
[11] Sotol roasting in a pit.

Map of Sotol growing region
[12] Sotol is made in northern Mexico whereas tequila and mezcal are made within the south (map © MapPorn | Reddit).

A glass of sotol
[13] A glass of sotol (images #13, #14, and #15 © Sotol Por Siempre).

Sotol Margarita
[14] Whereas some cocktails are crafted to showcase sotol, you possibly can substitute sotol for any spirit in basic drinks. Right here, a Margarita made with sotol as a substitute of tequila.

A Sotol Negroni
[15] A Bloody Mary (or Bloody Maria) made with sotol as a substitute of vodka. The Mexican model made with tequila is a Bloody Maria (picture ©.

A bottle and glass of Crema de Sotol
[16] Crema de Sotol cream liqueur is made in two flavors, Nuez (pecan, proven) and Chocolate.

Bottle of Convite Pechuga Mezcal
[17] A bottle of pechuga, infused with uncooked fruits, spices, and hen or turkey breast (picture © Convite Pechuga).

Sotol de Vibora, infused with rattlesnake
[18] Sotol de vibora, proven with the pina (coronary heart) and within the jar, a rattlesnake infusing within the sotol (picture © Casa Ruelas Sotol).

 

Whereas we now have no Mexican or indigenous ancestry, we take pleasure in celebrating El Día de los Muertos (the Day of the Useless), which takes place yearly on November 1st and 2nd.

We prefer to take a day to recollect our deceased ancestors, and we’ve developed a ritual in our small, New York Metropolis condominium. It often includes of tasting of Tequila and Mexcal.

This yr we added sotol.

What’s sotol, we questioned, after receiving the supply of a bottle from the main producer, Hacienda de Chihuahua, a household distiller in Delicias, Chihuahua, Mexico.

> There’s extra concerning the model under.

Sotol, one in every of six spirits distilled in Mexico, has lengthy been beneath the radar. In reality, solely two of the six—tequila and mezcal—have a lot recognition outdoors of the areas the place they’re created.

We’d written rather a lot about tequila, mezcal, and about different indigenous Mexican meals and drinks equivalent to pulque.

However sotol, together with (three extra conventional Mexican spirits under), was nowhere in our consciousness.

That modified with once we had our first sip of sotol. It was an añejo (aged), and delightful: flowers, grass, and vanilla on the nostril, a fancy palate barely candy with natural and peppery end. Heat and comforting!

We’re enthusiastic about this rising class, which is our Prime Decide Of The Week.

For those who’re a fan of tequila and mezcal, purchase your self a bottle. Your tequila- and mezcal-loving mates would love one as a present.

In case your native liquor retailer or Uber Eats can’t get you a bottle, there are many on-line sellers (the unaged Plata is about $35, the Anejo about $50).

And, you possibly can have a celebration to introduce your complete circle to a sotol tasting, by itself or together with tequila and mexcal.

> The historical past of sotol is under.

However let’s begin with some comparisons of sotol and its two better-known cousins.
 
 
WHAT’S SOTOL MADE FROM?
 
Sotol is a spirit distilled from the piña (additionally referred to as the crown, head or coronary heart) of the Dasylirion plant (images #8, #9, #10), which is native to the deserts of Mexico and the American Southwest. The plant is bush-like with spiny leaves that resemble a sea urchin.

It’s made in very small portions by just a few households in northern Mexico.

The phrase sotol comes from the Nahuatl (Aztec) phrase tzotolin, which suggests palm tree or “palm with lengthy and skinny leaves.”

Sotol is distilled from the Desert Spoon plant (Dasylirion wheeleri), which is usually referred to as sotol or sereque. It’s a succulent, however shouldn’t be an agave**.

  • The plant is called Desert Spoon as a result of the bottom of its lengthy, slender leaves resembles the form of a spoon, significantly when seen from the aspect.
  • It’s native to arid desert environments; thus, a spoon within the desert.
  •  
    Whereas tequila is by legislation made solely from Blue Weber agave, Agave tequilana, mezcal (might be made out of 30+ styles of agave; and though there are some 22 species within the genus Dasylirion vegetation, as famous above, sotol is made out of Dasylirion wheeleri.

  • All three spirits are made out of vegetation are succulents within the asparagus household, Asparagaceae, nonetheless, the subfamilies differ.
  • Agave is from the subfamily Agavoideae and sotol is within the subfamily Nolinoideae, not an agave however a botanical cousin.
  • Consider tequila and mezcal as siblings, whereas sotol is a primary cousin.
  • Tequila and mezcal are made out of agave; sotol shouldn’t be.
  • Agave is a succulent; dasylirion is a semi-succulent*.
  •  
    > See extra concerning the sotol plant under.
     c
    Manufacturing Areas

  • Sotol: Made in Chihuahua, Coahuila, and Durango. It’s an rising market with way more restricted availability than tequila and mezcal. Sotol plant is is the “official drink” of the three northern states the place it’s grown.
  • Tequila: Primarily made within the state of Jalisco, plus restricted areas in 4 different states. It’s the most generally obtainable agave spirit globally. It’s Mexico’s “nationwide drink.”
  • Mezcal: Made in specified components of 9 states together with Durango, Guerrero, Guanajuato, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luís Potosí, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas.
  •  
    With sotol, every plant takes about 15 years to mature, and one plant sometimes produces just one 750ml bottle of spirits. The agaves of tequila and mexcal take eight to fifteen years to mature, and one plant yields 5 to seven bottles.
     
    Manufacturing Course of

    The manufacturing processes of all three are comparable:

  • Mature vegetation are harvested.
  • The hearts (piñas) are cooked, then crushed and fermented naturally with wild yeasts (Hacienda de Chihuahua makes use of Champagne yeasts).
  • Agave hearts for tequila are slowly steam-cooked in ovens or autoclaves; the agave for mezcal and desert spoon for sotol are roasted in underground pits.
  • The spirit is then distilled in copper or chrome steel stills (Hacienda de Chihuahua distills in a double column copper alembic nonetheless).
  • By legislation, tequila have to be double-distilled. Mezcal and sotol are sometimes double distilled however it’s not a authorized requirement.
  • As a result of sotol is made in such restricted portions, it’s not but being made with business manufacturing processes, and continues to be extremely artisanal. Tequila and mezcal might be made with both sort of manufacturing course of.
  •  
     
    Taste Profile

  • Sotol is earthy, grassy, and herbaceous.
  • It might have mineral, grassy, and leather-based notes. Some varieties have hints of eucalyptus or mint.
  • The terroir‡ closely influences taste. Forest/mountain-grown sotols might be pinier, with notes of mint and eucalyptus, whereas desert vegetation ship mineral, leather-based and earthy notes.
  • Blanco tequilas usually have vegetal flavors of agave, citrus, grass, and pepper, whereas the oak-aged expressions equivalent to reposado or añejo have toastier, deeper notes of vanilla, caramel, dried fruits, and heat baking spices.
  • Blanco mezcals sometimes have a earthy, smoky, and barely candy (tropical fruit) taste profile. Relying on the mix of agaves, there might be natural/vegetal notes and trace of licorice, roasted tomato, dried lemon peel, spicy, and different flavors.
  • If mezcal because the smoky cousin of tequila, sotol because the grassy cousin of mezcal.
  • Technically, all tequila is mezcal, however not all mezcal is tequila. The time period mezcal refers to any spirit made out of any agave plant, whereas tequila have to be made solely with blue Weber agave, Agave tequilana, a few of which is cultivated quite than wild-grown.
  •  
     
    Denominación de Origen (Denomination of Origin) or D.O.

    The catgegory of sotol acquired protected standing beneath a Denomination of Origin in 2004. It’s acknowledged by 27 international locations, however not but by the U.S. Which means American firms presently can produce a product referred to as sotol. One such model is Desert Door Texas Sotol, crafted in Texas.

    The Mexican D.O. necessities for sotol embrace:

  • Should be produced within the three northern states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, and Durango.
  • May be produced with both native or business yeasts.
  • It may be made with sugars fermented from sources apart from the Desert Spoon (Dasylirion) plant, as much as 49%.
  • Each artisanal and industrial strategies (autoclave, diffusor, and many others.) can be utilized.
  •  
     
    Sotol Curado & Sotol Liqueur

    Sotol curado is a standard method of flavoring sotol plata/bianco by infusing it with numerous elements, much like mezcal curado.

    The sotol is infused with fruits (apples, peaches, raisins, and others), herbs, nuts, and spices. They’re usually sipped like an apéritif earlier than dinner (however be at liberty to take pleasure in it as a digestif, after dinner).

    A collection of these elements are left to infuse within the sotol for a number of days or perhaps weeks, so the flavors can mix.

    Sotol de víbora (rattlesnake sotol) is a meat-infused sotol which is infused with—yup—rattlesnake meat (picture #18). Take that, you puny mezcal worm!

    Tequila de víbora can also be made, together with tequila con alacrán, which is infused with scorpions. These are novelties produced in tiny quantities.
     
     
    Pechuga Mezcal

    Pechuga is a standard fashion of mezcal that’s infused with hen or turkey breast (pechuga means breast). Removed from a novelty merchandise, it thought-about some of the premium expressions of mezcal, a fancy, conventional, and extremely regarded (picture #17).

    Like sotol curado, it infuses a number of the similar meals used within the choices to the useless.

    Pechuga is historically distilled thrice. The primary distillation removes impurities, the second distillation infuses elements much like these utilized in sotol curado: almonds, apples, cinnamon, herbs, pears, pineapple, plantains, plums, tejocotes, and wild rice, amongst different prospects.

    The third distillation suspends a uncooked hen or turkey breast within the nonetheless (pechuga means “breast” in Spanish). It is a conventional methodology of mezcal manufacturing that originated in Oaxaca.

    We’ll shortly evaluation Convite model pechuga, which makes use of turkey breast (and is ideal for Thanksgiving, no?).
     
     
    Sotol Liqueur

    Hacienda de Chihuahua blends sotol with heavy cream, pure flavors, and sugar to make two expressions of cream liqueur: Nuez (pecan) and Chocolate.

    It’s terribly easy and might be served as an after-dinner drink in addition to a topping for ice cream and dense loaf truffles (carrot, pound, zucchini) or fruitcakes, as a substitute of laborious sauce.
     
     
    TOP PICK OF THE WEEK: HACIENDA DE CHIHUAHUA SOTOL

    Based in 1881, Hacienda Tabalaopa*** was the primary New World effort of the household that based Hacienda de Chihuahua greater than a century later.

    Hacienda Tabalaopa is a 90,000 acre farm based to distill brandy by the great-great grandfather of Hacienda de Chihuahua’s founders, the Elias Madero household, who realized the time was proper to introduce the world to sotol. It was awarded a bronze medal on the 2006 San Francisco World Spirits Competitors.

    Each Hacienda de Chihuahua (based in 1996) and Hacienda Tabalaopa stay family-owned [source].

    Hacienda de Chihuahua is now the world’s main producer of sotol. The model was the primary to export sotol globally and is a market chief within the class.

    The Hacienda de Chihuahua product line contains:

  • Sotol Plata (a.ok.a. blanco, joven, silver): unaged (picture #2).
  • Sotol Rústico: aged for 2 years in oak barrels (picture #4).
  • Sotol Platinum.
  • Sotol Reposado: aged for at the very least two months and a most of 12 months (picture #3).
  • Sotol Añejo: aged aged for at the very least two years; different manufacturers for at the very least one yr and a most of three years (picture #5).
  • Sotol H5 (Additional Añejo): aged for at the very least 5 years (picture #6—most manufacturers on this class are aged for at least three years).
  • Sotol Oro Puro (accommodates 24 karat gold flakes): aged for 2 years.
  • Crema De Sotol Nuez (a cream liqueur, picture #16).
  • Crema De Sotol Chocolate (liqueur).
  •  
    All varieties besides the Plata are aged in new French white oak barrels.
     
    The usual growing old size are roughly the identical for sotol, tequila, and mexcal.

    The Hacienda de Chihuahua model can also be:

  • Licensed Kosher
  • Licensed USDA Natural
  • Wild harvested (sustainable)
  • Gluten-free
  • Non-GMO
  •  
     
    GET YOUR HACIENDA DE CHIHUAHUA SOTOL
     
     
    THE SOTOL PLANT, A.Okay.A. DESERT SPOON

    The Desert Spoon or sotol plant, Dasylirion wheeleri, is a big yucca-like plant that grows in (and is harvested in) the wild-harvested†.

    It grows to a ball-like form with tons of of three-foot-long slender “ribbon” leaves with serrated edges (images #9 and #10). The plant can stay as much as 100 years as a result of its roots are left intact throughout harvesting.

    It’s native to, and grows wild in, three northern states of Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, and Durango) in addition to in southwest Texas, and southern Arizona and New Mexico.

    The plant that belongs to the Asparagaceae household. Dasylirion/Desert Spoon is a comparatively small genus of semi-succulents native to the Chihuahuan Desert. It prospers in dry climate and rocky situations, from flat to hilly or mountainous areas.

    The mature plant produces a 10-15 foot-high stalk densely coated with with cream-yellow flowers (picture #9).

    Along with making sotol, the plant has lengthy been utilized by indigenous folks as a supply of meals‡‡. The powerful leaves can be utilized to weave baskets and twine. As a result of the flower stalks are the proper density for beginning a friction fireplace (like sticks from a tree), they’re harvested yearly [source].

    It’s typically used as a middle piece in cactus gardens, and You should purchase a starter plant right here.
     
     
    OTHER SPIRITS FROM MEXICO

    Because of Again Bar Mission for this data. Go to the web site to search out extra details about them.

    Along with mezcal, tequila, and sotol, Mexico produces:

  • Bacanora is an agave-based spirit like tequila and mezcal, made within the northern Mexican state of Sonora from Agave angustifolia var pacifica. It has a D.O. (Denominación de Origen).
  • Charanda is derived from sugarcane, much like rum. It’s made within the central-western state of Michoacán.
  • Raicilla can also be distilled from the agave plant within the central-western Mexican state of Jalisco. Whereas it may be made utilizing totally different styles of agave—together with Agave angustifolia, durangensis, inaequidens, maximiliana, and rodocantha—it’s not smoky like mezcal. It sometimes has a daring, earthy, grassy, vegetal flavors (like a stronger-flavored sotol however there be mild smoky undertones (as in mezcal). It’s presently very restricted in manufacturing. Relying on manufacturing strategies, it could even have hints of tropical fruits: pineapple, mango, or guava. It has an fascinating background, like moonshine. See the footnote*.
  •  
    Plus, there’s pulque, the non-distilled alcohol that existed lengthy earlier than the Spanish introduced the approach to make distilled spirits. It’s believed to have originated with the traditional Otomi civilization round 2,000 B.C.E.

    Pulque can also be made out of agave, however is totally different in these key methods:

  • It’s made out of the raw sap of the plant, quite than the roasted piña.
  • It’s fermented like beer, not distilled like spirits.
  • Like beer, pulque has a low A.B.V., 4%–7% A.B.V. (8-14 proof), whereas tequila and mezcal have an alcohol content material of 35%–55% (70-110 proof).
  • It’s made out of Agave altrovirens, the biggest species of agave, which might attain a weight of two lengthy tons. Particular person leaves might be as much as 14 toes 9 inches in size and weigh 100 kilos.
  •  
     
    THE HISTORY OF SOTOL

    For presumably 1,000 years, sotol has been distilled by the Anazasis and Tarahumara tribes of northern Mexico.

    A non-distilled alcohol fermented like beer, could have been made way back to 7000 B.C.E. [source].

    The indigenous Rarámuri of Chihuahua fermented juice from the Desert Spoon piña right into a beer-like alcoholic beverage as early as 800 years in the past.

    Then within the 1500s, Spanish colonists launched European distillation strategies that enabled manufacturing of a real sotol.

    Due to the trouble to distill spirits quite than ferment pulque, sotol has been traditionally consumed by the rich and distinguished.

    That’s why there are only some business examples available in the market immediately. (Along with Hacienda de Chihuahua, we counted Clande Sotol, Desert Door, La Higuera, Los Magos, and Sotol Por Siempre.

    Manufacturing isn’t extra in depth as a result of till very lately, sotol was largely unknown outdoors of its northern areas. The continued curiosity in artisanal meals, and the management of Hacienda de Chihuahua, will ship this area of interest spirit the fan base it deserves.

    However as bartenders search to attractive clients with one thing new, and extra liquor distributors decide up manufacturers, Individuals can have extra alternative to “attempt it before you purchase it.”

    (After tasting Hacienda de Chihuahua’s luscious Añejo, we’ve requested Santa for a bottle of Additional Añejo—referred to as H5 at this hacienda—if he’s feeling flush.)

    The class additionally appeals to drinkers who care about natural merchandise. For the reason that Desert Spoon plant is wild harvested (not but cultivated), sotols are fully natural, grown with out fertilizers or pesticides.

    > The historical past of tequila.

    > The historical past of mezcal.



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